The Medical Examiner (ME) is statutory independent review system, developed following several high-profile investigations into patient deaths.
It’s aims are:
• Provide greater safeguards for the public
• Ensure independent scrutiny of all non-coronial deaths
• Appropriate direction of deaths to the coroner
• Provide a better service for the bereaved and an opportunity for them to raise any concerns to a doctor not involved in the care of the deceased
• Improve the quality of death certification
• Improve the quality of mortality data
The East Lancs ME will provide scrutiny of all non-coronial deaths at East Lancashire Teaching Hospital NHS Trust (ELHT). This includes all associated sites including Royal Blackburn Teaching Hospital, Burnley General Hospital, Pendle Community Hospital and Clitheroe Community Hospital. The ME also covers all non-acute community deaths within Blackburn with Darwen, Burnley, Pendle, Rossendale, and Ribble Valley facilitating referrals from over 70 GP practices within East Lancashire.
The Medical Examiner is:
• Independent, has no prior knowledge of the patient
• Experienced, senior doctor
• Able to review clinical records including any diagnostic information
• Able to communicate effectively and interact with the bereaved
• Trained by the Royal College of Pathologists
They also ensure:
• Appropriate referrals to the coroner
• Accuracy and consistency of the Medical Certificate of Cause of Death (MCCD)
• Early detection of clinical governance concerns
ELHT Medical Examiners
There are twelve appointed Medical Examiners within East Lancashire. All are senior medical practitioners.
Lead Medical Examiner: Mr Andrew Sloan.
Medical Examiners: Mr Aamir Zubairy, Dr Adarsh Bhulani, Dr Emma Davies, Dr Hussain Moosa, Dr Justine Nugent, Dr Khurram Hassan, Dr Nick Roberts, Dr Paul Fourie, Dr Rebecca Gill, Dr Rose Kogie-Henshall, Dr Suzie Owen.
The Medical Examiners are supported by six Medical Examiner officers (MEO’s): Mrs Angela O’Malley, Mr Darren Wingrove, Mr David Wallace, Mrs Deborah Perry, Miss Stephaine Walton, Mrs Susan Hambley.
Contact us
The service is located within the bereavement services office at the Royal Blackburn Hospital, Haslingden Road, Blackburn.
Office hours are 8.30am – 4.30pm, Monday to Friday.
- Tel: 01254 735673 or 01254 734696
- Email: elht.elme@nhs.net
The Medical Examiner operates a limited out of hours service for medical practitioners: 10.00am – 12.00 noon at the weekend
Practitioners should call the hospital switchboard to contact the duty ME.
The ME service will:
• Discuss the circumstances and cause of death with certifying medical practitioner
• Review clinical records, diagnostic reports and any other any other information which may be pertinent to the patient and their death
• Direct the certifying doctor to make an appropriate referral to the coroner where it is clearly required
• Clear communication with coroner’s office regarding complex deaths
• Raise concerns through the clinical governance processes at the Trust
Additional information
The ME service is sensitive to the requirements of all faiths and religions. The ME works closely with faith leaders to ensure they can provide a service for all patients. The service will endeavour to complete timely scrutiny of all faith deaths, allowing, when possible, the early release of the deceased thus facilitating death registration and burial or cremation. In addition to this, the ME provides a limited out of hours service at the weekend. This allows the attending medical practitioner the opportunity to refer or take advice regarding the cause of death with the on-call ME who will support the issue of the MCCD if appropriate, and release in all non-coronial deaths.
A standard operating procedure has been developed by Dr James Adeley (Senior Coroner for Blackburn with Darwen and Lancashire) and Dr Huw Twamley (Regional Lead Medical Examiner) for hospital and community deaths, this also includes referrals to the coroner. The ME continues to work closely with the coroner along with both the regional and national medical examiner services.
The benefits of this service for the bereaved are likely to be the most dramatic. Previously, relatives of deceased rarely got to speak to the clinical team after a patient had died. The statutory medical examiner system now allows bereaved families an opportunity to ask questions and raised concerns with someone not involved in the care of the deceased prior to their death.
The Medical examiner will fully explain specifically what has been documented on the Medical Certificate of Cause of Death (MCCD) and discuss any issues that arise. This often brings clarity, dissipates doubts, and helps to alleviate negative thoughts and experiences. Providing a voice to the bereaved at this most difficult of times is important and rewarding. The ‘Care after Death' booklet given to the bereaved following the death of their loved one in hospital or community provides information and advice ‘when someone dies’. Further information regarding the ME service can be found in this booklet.
On a clinical note, the ME service offers greater safeguarding to the public, and uses the independent scrutiny of deaths for learning, education, and improvement for the services the trust provides. The ME works closely with the foundation year doctors to improve the quality and consistency of death certification and in turn the accuracy of mortality data. The ME service has designed guidance packages for both the hospital trust and community medical practitioners regarding the completion of the MCCD, and assists with terminology, structure, and sequence. This educates the medical practitioner and improves the quality of death certification.
The ME service is not accountable to the hospital trust but is accountable to their professional regulatory body and the regional and national ME service. Complaints regarding the East Lancashire Medical Examiner service will be initially directed to the East Lancashire Teaching hospital trust (ELHT) at Complaints@ELHT.nhs.uk
The host trust will deal with the complaint if it does not compromise the services independence. Complaints will be escalated to the regional / national medical examiner service if independence is challenged. All-information governance procedures including data protection, sharing information, patient confidentiality and safety, freedom of Information act are maintained and governed by the medical examiners host trust at East Lancashire Teaching Hospital. Both the medical examiners and medical examiner officers undergo yearly mandatory e–learning training in line with hospital trust policy. The training is based on the seven Caldicott principles surrounding information governance.
Further information and a full overview of death certification reforms, including legislation links, can be found on the Government website.